A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king and his successors with loyalty and ability until the time of the persian conqueror cyrus, all the while remaining true. This is a comprehensive but rapid overview of the history from the time of the assyrian empire up until the return of christ. Daniel is a legendary figure, probably chosen for the books hero because of his reputation as a. The god of israel is consistently called the most high god in the book of daniel. Moreover, it sets the tone as essentially the history of daniel and his experiences in contrast to the prophetic approach of the other. He is the god of heaven, whose kingdom will never be destroyed dan 2. A documentary about bible prophecy that investigates shocking predictions of current global events. Flynn uncovers the surprising origins of todays left. A history of hatfield, massachusetts, in three parts. Daniel is also well known for the prophetic dreams and visions god gave him, recorded in the book of daniel.
In many ways, the book of daniel confirms this catchphrase. The book implies that daniel was its author in several passages, such as 9. For the scripture, in the book of daniel, daniel 9. This period is called the great tribulation by jesus in matthew 24. Strictly speaking, the book does not belong to the prophetic writings but rather to a distinctive type of literature known as apocalyptic, of which it is an early specimen. Daniel 1 new international version niv daniels training in babylon. Headrick ranges from the stone age and the beginnings of agriculture to the today technology has created a world of dazzling progress, growing disparities of wealth and poverty, and looming. Historical history behind daniel, assyrian, babylonian, and judean background information including the date,author, languages,criticisms, and themes.
The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology cosmic. The first comprehensive yet accessible history of the state of israel from its inception to present day, from daniel gordis, one of the most respected israel analysts the forward living and writing in jerusalem. The book of daniel no other book in the bible has been attacked like the book of daniel. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries. Immensely readable history by the author of robinson crusoe incorporates the authors celebrated flair for journalistic detail, and represents the major source of information about piracy in the early 18th century. Daniel boone was a hunter, politician, land speculator and frontiersman whose name is synonymous with the cumberland gap and the settlement of kentucky. The book of daniel portrays him as the babylonian king in the first year of whose. The book of which he is the hero divides into two parts, a set of tales in chapters 16 from no earlier than the hellenistic period 32330 bce, and the series of visions in chapters 712 from the maccabean era. From daniel and his three friends, we will learn the power of faith and commitment b. That the hebrew portions have a strong aramaic tinge would not suffice by itself to prove that it was translated from aramaic. Named after its writer, daniels book is a product of his time in babylon as a.
A world history offers an illuminating backdrop to our present momenta brilliant history of invention around the globe. God orchestrates the individual stories of history daniel, shadrach, meshach, and abednego as well as the final consummation of all of human history daniel 7 12. T he prophetic book of daniel must surely be one of the most extraordinary works of literature ever produced. This book takes its name not from the author, who is actually unknown, but from its hero, who was allegedly among the first jews deported to babylon, where he lived at least until 538 b.
Book of daniel from the king james version of the bible. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. The book of daniel agrees that nebuchadnezzar did not occupy judah in 605. The genre of the book of daniel is narrative history, prophetic oracle, and it includes apocalyptic material. The book of daniel originated as a collection of folktales among the jewish community in babylon and mesopotamia in the persian and early hellenistic periods 5th to 3rd centuries bce, before being expanded in the maccabean era mid2nd century by the addition of the visions in chapters 712. God is in control, no matter how things look, and his kingdom will one day fill the earth.
These he carried off to the temple of his god in babylonia and put in the. The book of daniel is a composite text of dubious historicity from various genres, and daniel himself is a legendary figure. The history of the book of daniel s placement in the old testament reflects its broadbased perspective. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim. The united states and the lure of community development, which won the organization of american historians merle curti award. The book of daniel begins with king nebuchadnezzar, the ruler of babylon, ransacking jerusalem. The first work of its kind, a conservative history of the american left tells the story of this remarkably resilient extreme movementone that came to americas shores with the earliest settlers. Its amazing panorama of world history ranges from the sixth century b.
Defoe recounts the daring and bloody deeds of such outlaws as edward teach alias blackbeard, captain kidd, mary read, anne bonny, many others. The divided kingdom the northern kingdom of israel the southern kingdom of judah the assyrian captivity the babylonian captivity the return from babylon the prophets the messiah. Ad 236, we do not have any extant commentaries on daniel from this period. The book of daniel is a grand tribute to the providence of god and his lordship of history and the universe. A historicalchronological look at the book of daniel. Daniels prayer, and the vision of the seventy weeks 9. Fall of jerusalem to nebuchadnezzar daniel companions taken captive sep 7. Daniel and his friendsshadrach, meshach, and abednegohave to navigate between the demands nebuchadnezzar is putting on them and.
He carried these off to the land of shinar, a to the house of his god, where he put them into the treasury. The book of daniel stands as a unique mix in the old testament, for while it begins with history, it makes a strong transition at chapter 7, where it contains visions of future events significant to the jews. The book, however, was written in a later time of national crisiswhen the jews were suffering severe persecution under antiochus iv epiphanes. Sweeping in scope, the book deals with the rise and fall of various world empires. In the hebrew canon it is considered part of the third section of the old testament, the writings. The book of daniel is one of the books in the old testament.
Babylonian victory over egypt at carchemish junaug. The book of daniel records the events of daniels life and the visions he saw from the time of his exile in 605 dan. Daniel, extolled for his upright character, is presented as a model for the persecuted community. May 29, 2014 this is a comprehensive but rapid overview of the history from the time of the assyrian empire up until the return of christ. In brief and condensed form, it records the historical setting for the entire book. He ends up taking back the cream of the crop, the most elite and noble israelites, to serve at his court in babylon. Standing as lord over all things, god rules and reigns with total power and will bring all. It also describes the apocalyptic visions given by god, and reveals the events. As with all of scripture, the book of daniel is profitable for our study 2 ti 3. The book is made up primarily of historical narrative found mainly in chs. Israel is a tiny state, and yet it has captured the worlds attention, aroused its imagination, and lately, been the object of its. Daniel the prophet of the bible, his life and accomplishments. Daniel unsealed world historys response to biblical prophecy.
If historical literature is emphasizing a revelation record of the sovereign work of god in history, then daniel certainly applies because the. The popular story book daniel a was composed in aramaic because by the third century b. The book of daniel presents a collection of popular stories about daniel, a loyal jew, and the record of visions granted to him, with the babylonian exile of the 6th century bce as their background. This chart shows you the precise chronological order, and then you will see. The houses and homes of hatfield, with personal reminiscences of the men and women who have lived there during the last one hundred. Porphyry claimed that instead of being written by daniel about b. The first chapter of daniel is a beautifully written, moving story of the early days of daniel and his companions in babylon. The unknown author may have drawn inspiration from ugaritic and phoenician sources that speak of a legendary figure notable for his righteousness and wisdom.
The postapostolic period ad 90190 prior to hippolytus d. A new commentary on the book of daniel begins by retelling the events leading to the destruction of jerusalem in 586 bc. In this groundbreaking and compelling new book, daniel j. It also records the his apocalyptic visions, actions as well as his prophesies. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his friends under kings nebuchadrezzar ii, belshazzar, darius i, and. Daniel 33043399 457362 bce was a celebrated jewish scholar and master interpreter of dreams who was exiled to babylon after the destruction of the holy temple in jerusalem. The book of daniel serves as the major apocalyptic book of the old testament, as chapters 712 foretell the end times. Daniels prophecies cover a broad range of human history, as he predicted the rise and fall of the greek and roman empires and the rise of a powerful king who will do as he pleases. The book of daniel, also called the prophecy of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon. It says only that he approached jerusalem and threatened war. Daniel unsealed world historys response to biblical. Cyrus arrives in babylon 605 bc 515 bc 556 bc 560 bc 562 bc 586 bc 604 bc 603 bc 602 bc 553 bc 551 bc 539 bc 538 bc 53 6 bc 3rd year of the rule of jehoiakim mayjun. This can be troublesome when trying to understand the events that take place in the book because there are many prophecies and symbols that appear and actually overlap one another. This is a crucial event in the history of the religion of israel and would surely.
Jan 02, 2020 daniel is also well known for the prophetic dreams and visions god gave him, recorded in the book of daniel. Daniel immerwahr is an associate professor of history at northwestern university and the author of thinking small. The historical background to the book of daniel by dr. This summary of the book of daniel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of daniel. The book of daniel is an apocalypse, a literary genre in which a heavenly reality is revealed to a human recipient.
An account of the development of the social and industrial life of the town from its first settlement. The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the. The history of interpretation of the book of daniel during the first 500 years of the early church by dr. Paul tanner introductory comments the following notes are intendedtosupply the student withsuffic ient informationonthe historical developments that relate tothe book of daniel. The book of daniel introduction to the book of daniel in the bible.
845 624 1388 1232 1419 1566 457 1301 729 1182 16 970 752 466 994 546 1205 456 1442 1138 259 1146 226 240 889 141 664 327 586 963 974 1070 825 866