Pipe fitting basics pdf

The standard pressure ratings for each thread sizes are based on asme b31. Pipe 6014 1 introduction to piping and pipe fittings learning outcome when you complete this module you will be able to. Pipe drafting and design pipe drafting and design second edition roy a. When something goes wrong with the plumbing, the key is finding the weak link or improper pipe fitting in the construction. Pdf file introduction to piping engineering piping guide. Calculate the pipe diameters and branch lines for these risers. Department of education administered by the virginia department of education. A remnant of this pipe was unearthed some years ago still in usable condition, a testimonial to coppers durability and resistance to corrosion. After completing this course, participants should be able to identify common piping and fittings, use blueprints and other drawings to determine piping configurations.

Theyre the pieces that connect different pipe sections together or to other components and help run them where you need them to goaround corners, through ceilings or under the house. With any major plumbing jobs, you will likely need pipe and pipe fittings. A small pvc pipe with a fitting attached small fittings or parts made of brass, pvc, cast iron and copper laying the. Modern technology, recognizing that no material is superior to copper for conveying water, has reconfirmed it. This pipe fittings guide will outline all the major types of pvc fittings as well as how and why to use them. Nov 06, 2014 copper solder fittings are a resilient and reliable solution for your copper pipe fitting system in all types of installations. Modern technology, recognizing that no material is superior to. Feel free to explore, study and enjoy paintings with. Scott is a pipefitter and he tells you what pipefitting is like as a career. Function of piping engineering piping engineering team. The range of pipes and pipe fittings available is far too great to cover with just a single blog post. Pipe fitting phase 2 6 piping components and fittings revision 2.

Pipe is a pressure tight cylinder used to convey a fluid or to transmit a fluid pressure. Pipe fittings are categorized as male or female depending on their connector types, though there are in total four standard categories to be aware of, which are. In order to know how long a pipe fitting you need to connect two other pipes, you must first find out how much length the elbows ells add to connecting these pipes together. Use the size chart below for reference and see the next page for additional explanation.

Schedule 80 pipe will provide greater factor of safety allowing it to handle much higher design pressures. We can say that the watersupply fittings like elbow, tee. We have in stock most of the pipe fitting tools you need whether it is hilo gauges, welding tools, marking tools, cutting tools, wraparounds, pipe spacing tools, and pipe clamps. Fundamentals of pipe fitting training manual course no. Outside diameter od remains same for a given size irrespective of pipe thickness. The basics of pipes and bends on ships page 17 female elbow a female elbow is a pipe fitting that is used to change the direction of the piping and has female threads on both sides, which allow for fixing pipes or fittings with male threads. There should be no surprise there is a gap in their understanding of some of the pipe fitting basics. This book is designed for use in an instructorled program consisting of classroom discussion, demonstration, skill practice and selfstudy.

Discuss the basic types of piping, pipe connections, supports, drainage devices and insulation. Here are the 6 basic pipe fittings you need to know while designing or drawing a pipe plan. Piping fundamentals for fresher engineers piping system what is that. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. Plumbing and pipe fitting challenges students often wonder when they will use the math they learn in school. If you are trying to expand your pvc knowledge, you can use this blog post as a pipe fitting study guide. Elbows for water to get anywhere from a residential sink to the water treatment plant it usually has to change directions at least a few times. Some must be watertight while others must be airtight. These activities answer that question as it relates to measuring, working with fractions and decimals, and basic geometry.

A comprehensive guide to pvc pipe fittings pvc fittings guide. Turn on the water supply and, with a bucket to catch water, flush out the pipes before reattaching the valve to the supply tube. You will also remember that an isometric drawing is three dimensional and is more picturelike than an orthographic drawing. When using a 90 butt weld ell, if the pipe size is 12, what is the take. Bhatia 5 schedule 80 steel pipes will be heavier and stronger than schedule 40 pipe. Based upon a unique or proprietary design of a pipe, fitting, or joint, the manufac. Introduction to piping engineering by gerald may, p. Compatibility and general pipe fitting knowledge can be overwhelming to someone who is new to the world of pvc. Heres a presentation on piping engineering in pdf format, now available for all. And thats because in many respects it is indeed that a foreign world filled with all manner of weird and wonderful components that dont mean a great deal to the newbie at all.

This presentation covers the basics points of piping, which are meant for those persons who are first time entering our epc industry. There are some basics, however, that one should know before jumping in to determining the right pipes and pipe fittings for their particular project or needs. Developing an understanding of the basics will help you create a good foundation for your future diy plumbing projects. Remember, the take out of a fitting is the distance that a fitting extends the center line of a run of pipe past the end of the pipe. Identification types of pipe and pipe fittings, valves gaskets, orifice plates and pipe hangers. Tippy tap plus piping activity fluid dynamics basics handout 1. Pipe fittings for high pressure application are available. It was paid for under the adult education and family literacy act of 1998. Material of construction generic examplespvc 316l ss company or project specification examplespp1 a specification covering the materials and. Parkers pvc plastic fittings are used in many applications where acids and corrosive chemicals are used in place of stainless systems when a greater corrosion resistance is desired. Oct 23, 2012 here are the 6 basic pipe fittings you need to know while designing or drawing a pipe plan. Nov, 2014 scott is a pipefitter and he tells you what pipefitting is like as a career.

Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards module 1. Copper solder fittings are a resilient and reliable solution for your copper pipe fitting system in all types of installations. Pipe fittings are plumbing parts used to connect different sections of a pipe. The basics behind copper solder fittings world wide metric. World wide metrics copper solder fittings are compliant with the standards en12541 and en12544 and can be utilized in a wide variety of. Basic pipefitting skills is a course designed to familiarize participants with basic techniques for determining piping configurations and dimensions, measuring and cutting pipe, and correctly installing pipe and fittings. Course number 190 fundamentals of pipe fitting reading. Plumbing and pipe fittings play a major role in the construction of. Materials designated tube or tubing in the specifications are treated as pipe when intended for pressure service. For the availability of 6000psig and 0psig, contact your local distributors. We have them broken down into the subcategories and into brand names to help you find what you need.

While the wide world of couplings and valves may seem confusing at first, a little knowledge goes a long way in proper pipe fitting procedures. They are drilled to match the internal diameter of. Head loss is also dependent on the type of fitting. Plumbing and pipefitting challenges students often wonder when they will use the math they learn in school. Pipe fittings 4 how to order unilok pipe fittings are ordered by part number as shown as below. A piping system using buttweld fittings has many inherent advantages over other forms. Nominal pipe size 8 radius of an 8 pipe 112 x 8 if radius take out what is take out of a 90 butt weld of an 8 pipe. Document resume ed 374 3 ce 067 251 author atkinson, rhonda. The basics behind copper solder fittings world wide.

Basic piping design, layout and stress analysis for the. Stub in branch fitting connection made to header by direct attachment of branch. Fittings are fixed in the plumbing system to join straight pipes or any section of tubes. So here is a simple pipe fitting taxonomy from a leader in valve and fittings supply and international pipe sales.

World wide metrics copper solder fittings are compliant with the standards en12541 and en12544 and can be utilized in a wide variety of applications in both the construction and industrial engineering industries. Learning objectives here is what you will be able to do when you complete each objective. Pipe fittings faq the basics covered for anyone approaching the subject of pipe fittings for the very first time, it can all seem a bit like a foreign language. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. They come in various angles like 45 degrees and 90 degrees. For screwed systems the cap would have female threads where a plug would have male threads.

Pipe is a pressure tight cylinder used to convey a fluid or to transmit a fluid pressure, ordinarily designated pipe in applicable material specifications. Some must be able to withstand intense amounts of heat and pressure. Tippy tap plus piping activity fluid dynamics basics handout 1 fluid dynamics basics bernoullis equation a very important equation in fluid dynamics is the bernoulli equation. Schedule 80 pipe will use more material and therefore costlier to make and. Todkar there are two types of views used in the piping drawings. Process piping fundamentals, codes and standards module 1 a. Pharaoh cheops fashioned copper pipe to convey water to the royal bath. Guide to pipe fitting basics pipe fitting basics pipe. It also has a constant, which is the acceleration due to gravity.

This presentation covers various aspects of piping engineering like. Pipe fitting and piping handbook pdf free download epdf. The basics of pipes and bends on ships marine insight. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. It is recommended that you download this pdf document and assignment. This is necessary to produce solid wall and profile wall pipe as well as compression and injection molded fittings. Document resume ed 374 3 ce 067 251 author atkinson. Fitting symbols and orientation when orienting fittings and valves its important to know that there are good methods and poor. The following part number, phrn08n04nssis designated for reducing hex nipple, 12 mnpt x 14 mnpt, 316ss. This pipe fittings guide will outline all the major. The objective of this reference is to give marine engineers the basics that will allow them to. Pe pipe and fittings manufacturing introduction the essential steps of pe pipe and fitting production are to heat, melt, mix and convey the raw material into a particular shape and hold that shape during the cooling process.

Unless specifically indicated otherwise, these guidelines are not intended to. Teflon tape is commonly used only for installation of the pipe fittings with male thread. A typical elbow usually is a 45 or 90 degrees but other angles include 11. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. Schedule 80, and double extra strong schedule 160 pipe, depending. Pipe fittings are an essential part of piping and plumbing systems. Mar 15, 2017 cutting 34 in pipe for industrial application. Course number 190 fundamentals of pipe fitting 2002 job training systems, inc. Piping design, layout and stress analysis l002 rev. Feb 28, 2020 there should be no surprise there is a gap in their understanding of some of the pipe fitting basics. Anvil pipe fitters handbook 5 gruvlok installation pipe and flange data weld fitting and steel flange data table of contents gruvlok tech.

Each pipe fitting has a specific job and must be able to handle the demands. Pipe fitting basics guide for any plumbing product. They are used in a variety of applications such as chemical production, water, industrial. Pipe fittings are available in various shapes and sizes, and are essential when trying to fit pipes where needed, around corners, underground, or up a wall. Welding a fitting to the pipe means it is permanently leak. An efficient plumbing work keeps the atmosphere free from bad smell and ensures better sanitation. Pipe size thread type fitting type pipe size thread type length material pipe schedule pressure rating unilok nace pipe fittings.